Unimodality of the specialized monomial symmetric-function polynomials

Let \Greekmath0115{\Greekmath 0115} be an integer partition, and let J\Greekmath0115(q)J_{{\Greekmath 0115}}(q) be the polynomial associated with the specialization of the monomial symmetric function m\Greekmath0115m_{{\Greekmath 0115}}. Write

J\Greekmath0115(q)=k=0dakqk.J_{{\Greekmath 0115}}(q)=\sum_{k=0}^d a_kq^k.

The coefficient sequence is unimodal when there is an index jj, 0jd0\leq j\leq d, such that a0ajada_0\leq\cdots\leq a_j\geq\cdots\geq a_d. Unimodality conjecture. For every partition \Greekmath0115{\Greekmath 0115}, the polynomial J\Greekmath0115(q)J_{{\Greekmath 0115}}(q) is unimodal. In the paper this is stated as a consequence that would follow if the positivity and log-concavity conjectures were true, rather than as an independently supported result; it remains unresolved here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Vincent Brugidou, “On a particular specialization of monomial symmetric functions”, arXiv:2306.15300 (2025).

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