Panja–Prasad's two-summand conjecture for upper triangular matrix algebras

Let KK be an algebraically closed field, let n2n\geq 2 and m1m\geq 1 be integers, and let Tn(K)T_n(K) denote the algebra of n×nn\times n upper triangular matrices over KK. For t0t\geq 0, let Tn(K)(t)T_n(K)^{(t)} consist of the upper triangular matrices whose (i,j)(i,j)-entries are zero whenever jitj-i\leq t. Let p(x1,,xm)p(x_1,\ldots,x_m) be a noncommutative polynomial with zero constant term, and let ord(p)\operatorname{ord}(p) be its order, namely the least positive integer rr such that p(Tr(K))={0}p(T_r(K))=\{0\} but p(Tr+1(K)){0}p(T_{r+1}(K))\neq\{0\}. Suppose that ord(p)=r\operatorname{ord}(p)=r with 1<r<n11<r<n-1. Panja–Prasad's conjecture.

p(Tn(K))+p(Tn(K))=Tn(K)(r1).p(T_n(K))+p(T_n(K))=T_n(K)^{(r-1)}.

The preceding result gives the inclusion p(Tn(K))Tn(K)(r1)p(T_n(K))\subseteq T_n(K)^{(r-1)} and shows that every element of Tn(K)(r1)T_n(K)^{(r-1)} is a sum of finitely many elements from p(Tn(K))p(T_n(K)); the conjecture asserts that two summands always suffice. Its status is not resolved in the supplied source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Qian Chen, “On Panja-Prasad conjecture”, arXiv:2306.15118 (2023).

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