The higher arithmetic-degree Kawaguchi–Silverman conjecture for subvarieties

Let XX be a projective variety over a number field KK, let f:XXf:X\dashrightarrow X be a dominant rational self-map, and let VV be an irreducible subvariety of dimension kk. Suppose the ff-orbit of VV is well-defined. Write αk+1(f,V)\alpha_{k+1}(f,V) for the higher arithmetic degree of VV under ff, and αk+1(f)\alpha_{k+1}(f) for the corresponding arithmetic degree of ff. Kawaguchi–Silverman conjecture for subvarieties. The following assertions should hold: (1) the limit defining αk+1(f,V)\alpha_{k+1}(f,V) exists; (2) if VV has Zariski dense orbit, then

αk+1(f,V)=αk+1(f).\alpha_{k+1}(f,V)=\alpha_{k+1}(f).

This was proposed as a higher-dimensional analogue of the Kawaguchi–Silverman conjecture for points. The second assertion is false, so the combined conjecture is refuted.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jiarui Song, “A high-codimensional Yuan's inequality and its application to higher arithmetic degrees”, arXiv:2306.11591 (2025).

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