Conjecture on Nichols algebras of screening operators and logarithmic Kazhdan–Lusztig correspondences

Let V\mathcal{V} be a vertex operator algebra (VOA) with a vertex tensor category C\mathcal{C} of V\mathcal{V}-modules M1,,MnM_1,\ldots,M_n. Fix suitable elements m1,,mnm_1,\ldots,m_n in these modules, and let Z1,,Zn\mathfrak{Z}_1,\dots,\mathfrak{Z}_n be their screening operators. The joint kernel of these screening operators is denoted by W\mathcal{W}.

Nichols-algebra and screening-operator conjecture. The screening operators generate a corresponding Nichols algebra N\mathfrak{N} in the braided tensor category C\mathcal{C}; W\mathcal{W} is a subVOA, and if N\mathfrak{N} is finite-dimensional then W\mathcal{W} has representation theory similarly good to that of V\mathcal{V}, for example, C2C_2-cofiniteness of V\mathcal{V} implies C2C_2-cofiniteness of W\mathcal{W}. Moreover, the braided tensor category of representations of W\mathcal{W} is equivalent to the category of N\mathfrak{N}-Yetter–Drinfeld modules in C\mathcal{C}.

These assertions propose a connection between screening operators, Nichols algebras, and the representation theory of vertex operator subalgebras. Assertion a) was proved when V\mathcal{V} is a lattice vertex algebra, while in cases without proper rigidity, such as Wp,q\mathcal{W}_{p,q}, a weaker relation between the categories is expected.

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Primary source

Thomas Creutzig, Simon Lentner and Matthew Rupert, “An algebraic theory for logarithmic Kazhdan-Lusztig correspondences”, arXiv:2306.11492 (2023).

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