The O’Hara conjecture on maximum energies of equilateral convex polygons

Let Γn\Gamma_n denote the set of convex nn-gons with each edge of length 11, and let EnαE_n^\alpha be the energy associated with the increasing continuous function fα:(0,)Rf_\alpha:(0,\infty)\to\mathbb R. For even n>0n>0, let Γn\Gamma_n^- denote the double straight arc, defined by a degenerate polygon whose one diagonal has length n/2n/2. O’Hara conjecture. There is a constant αn>0\alpha_n^*>0 such that, for α>αn\alpha>\alpha_n^*, Enα(Γn)E_n^\alpha(\Gamma_n) reaches its maximum if and only if Γn\Gamma_n is the double straight arc Γn\Gamma_n^-. The conjecture concerns the shape of equilateral convex polygons maximizing the energy; it was verified by Abrams, Cantarella, Fu, Ghomi, and Howard.

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Primary source

Shiu-Yuen Cheng and Zhongzi Wang, “Distributions of points on non-extensible closed curves in ^3 realizing maximum energies”, arXiv:2306.10488 (2023).

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