The spectral conjecture for hyperbolic groups

Let Γ\Gamma be a hyperbolic group. A uniformly bounded representation of Γ\Gamma is a representation on a Hilbert space whose operator norms are uniformly bounded. For every compact set KΓK\subset\Gamma and ε>0\varepsilon>0, seek a representation πK,ε\pi_{K,\varepsilon} on a Hilbert space HK,εH_{K,\varepsilon}, with no nonzero invariant vectors, and a unit vector vK,εHK,εv_{K,\varepsilon}\in H_{K,\varepsilon} such that

diam(πK,ε(K)vK,ε)ε.\operatorname{diam}(\pi_{K,\varepsilon}(K)v_{K,\varepsilon})\leq\varepsilon.

There should also be a function f:ΓR+f:\Gamma\to\mathbb{R}_+, independent of KK and ε\varepsilon, such that

πK,ε(g)f(g)(gΓ).\|\pi_{K,\varepsilon}(g)\|\leq f(g)\qquad(g\in\Gamma).

Spectral conjecture. There exists such a function ff and such representations and vectors for every compact KΓK\subset\Gamma and every ε>0\varepsilon>0. This would yield, by a limiting procedure, a representation with almost invariant vectors but no nonzero invariant vectors. The conjecture is motivated by the analogy between hyperbolic groups and rank-one lattices and by the role of complementary and principal series representations; its resolution status is not specified in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kevin Boucher and Jan Spakula, “Sobolev spaces and uniform boundary representations”, arXiv:2306.09999 (2023).

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