Thurston's convex-core bending-lamination conjecture

Let SS be a connected closed surface and let MGLπ(S)\mathcal{MGL}_{\pi}(S) denote the measured geodesic laminations on SS whose closed leaves have weight strictly smaller than π\pi. Say that two measured laminations L+L^{+} and LL^{-} fill SS if there exists ϵ>0\epsilon>0 such that, for every simple closed curve α\alpha,

i(α,L+)+i(α,L)>ϵ.i(\alpha,L^{+})+i(\alpha,L^{-})>\epsilon.

For a non-Fuchsian quasi-Fuchsian manifold QQ, write ±C(Q)\partial^{\pm}C(Q) for the two convex-core boundary components and L±L^{\pm} for their measured bending laminations.

Thurston's conjecture. Given any pair of measured laminations L+,LMGLπ(S)L^{+},L^{-}\in\mathcal{MGL}_{\pi}(S) that fill SS, there is a unique quasi-Fuchsian manifold QQ, up to isotopy, such that L+L^{+} is the bending lamination of +C(Q)\partial^{+}C(Q) and LL^{-} is the bending lamination of C(Q)\partial^{-}C(Q).

Bonahon and Otal established the existence part, but uniqueness is known only in particular cases and remains open in general. Equivalently, the bending-lamination map should be bijective onto the space of filling pairs of measured laminations with closed-leaf weights below π\pi.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Abderrahim Mesbah, “The induced metric and bending lamination on the boundary of convex hyperbolic 3-manifolds”, arXiv:2306.08521 (2025).

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