Segre–Harbourne–Gimigliano–Hirschowitz conjecture for plane blowups

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Let XX be the blowup of P2\mathbb{P}^2 at nn very general points, and let D=dH−∑imiEiD=dH-\sum_i m_iE_i be a divisor class with d≥0d\geq 0. Call DD special when both h0(O(D))h^0(\mathcal{O}(D)) and h1(O(D))h^1(\mathcal{O}(D)) are nonzero; otherwise call it nonspecial. A (−1)(-1)-curve is a smooth rational curve C⊂XC\subset X with C2=−1C^2=-1. SHGH conjecture. The divisor DD is special if and only if it contains a multiple (−1)(-1)-curve in its base locus. The conjecture predicts an algorithm for the dimensions of linear series on very general plane blowups. It is known for n≤9n\leq 9 and is most interesting for n≥10n\geq 10; the source also records that it implies Nagata's conjecture.

References

Primary source

Izzet Coskun and Jack Huizenga, “Interpolation and moduli spaces of vector bundles on very general blowups of the projective plane”, arXiv:2306.06175 (2024).

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