The vector-valued Borell inequality conjecture

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Let kk be a positive integer and let f ⁣:Rk→Sk−1f\colon\mathbb{R}^{k}\to S^{k-1} be measurable, where Sk−1={x∈Rk:∥x∥=1}S^{k-1}=\{x\in\mathbb{R}^{k}:\|x\|=1\}. Define fopt(x)=x/∥x∥f_{\rm opt}(x)=x/\|x\| for x∈Rk∖{0}x\in\mathbb{R}^{k}\setminus\{0\}. For −1<ρ<1-1<\rho<1, let TρT_{\rho} be the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck operator and let the noise stability of ff be

∫Rk⟨f(x),Tρf(x)⟩γk(x) dx.\int_{\mathbb{R}^{k}}\langle f(x),T_{\rho}f(x)\rangle\gamma_{k}(x)\,\mathrm{d}x.

Vector-valued Borell inequality. If 0<ρ<10<\rho<1 and

∫Rkf(x)γk(x) dx=0,\int_{\mathbb{R}^{k}}f(x)\gamma_{k}(x)\,\mathrm{d}x=0,

then

∫Rk⟨f(x),Tρf(x)⟩γk(x) dx≤∫Rk⟨fopt(x),Tρfopt(x)⟩γk(x) dx.\int_{\mathbb{R}^{k}}\langle f(x),T_{\rho}f(x)\rangle\gamma_{k}(x)\,\mathrm{d}x\leq\int_{\mathbb{R}^{k}}\langle f_{\rm opt}(x),T_{\rho}f_{\rm opt}(x)\rangle\gamma_{k}(x)\,\mathrm{d}x.

If −1<ρ<0-1<\rho<0, the inequality is reversed. In either case, equality holds only if there is an orthogonal k×kk\times k matrix MM such that f(x)=fopt(Mx)f(x)=f_{\rm opt}(Mx) for almost every x∈Rkx\in\mathbb{R}^{k}. This is a vector-valued extension of Borell's noise-stability inequality; the positive-correlation case includes the zero-mean condition, while the negative-correlation case does not. The source presents the assertion as a conjecture, and its resolution is not established in the supplied material.

References

Primary source

Steven Heilman, “Sphere Valued Noise Stability and Quantum MAX-CUT Hardness”, arXiv:2306.03912 (2023).

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