The eBugs conjecture on the existence of de Bruijn families

Let A\mathcal{A} be an alphabet, and let mm, pp, and nn be positive integers. A de Bruijn family of order nn on A\mathcal{A} is an unordered collection of mm cyclic strings, each of length pp, such that every string of length nn over A\mathcal{A} appears exactly once as a substring of a unique member. Denote the set of such families by deBF(A,m,p,n)\operatorname{deBF}(\mathcal{A},m,p,n).

The eBugs conjecture. There exists a de Bruijn family in deBF(A,m,p,n)\operatorname{deBF}(\mathcal{A},m,p,n) if and only if

\nmp=An\nm p=|\mathcal{A}|^n

\nand m>nm>n.

The counting condition mp=Anm p=|\mathcal{A}|^n is necessary because the family contains exactly mpm p cyclic substrings of length nn. The conjecture asserts that this condition, together with m>nm>n, is also sufficient, giving existence for a broad range of parameters motivated by the eBugs robot-identification problem.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Matthew Kreitzer, Mihai Nica and Rajesh Pereira, “Using alternating de Bruijn sequences to construct de Bruijn tori”, arXiv:2306.01498 (2023).

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