Uniqueness conjecture for the smallest element of a D(4)D(4)-quadruple

Let D(4)D(4)-mm-tuples be sets of distinct positive integers such that the product of any two distinct elements increased by 44 is a perfect square. Suppose that {a1,b,c,d}\{a_1,b,c,d\} is a D(4)D(4)-quadruple with

a1<b<c<d.a_1<b<c<d.

Smallest-element uniqueness conjecture. Then {a2,b,c,d}\{a_2,b,c,d\} is not a D(4)D(4)-quadruple for any integer a2a_2 with a1a2<ba_1\neq a_2<b.

This asserts that, after the three larger elements are fixed, a D(4)D(4)-quadruple cannot have a different smaller positive integer in place of its smallest element. The source presents the statement as a conjecture in the context of extensions of D(4)D(4)-triples by smaller elements; its resolution is not specified here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Marija Bliznac Trebješanin and Pavao Radić, “On extensions of D(4)-triples by adjoining smaller elements”, arXiv:2306.00850 (2024).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2022–2023). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2202.04924.

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