Cossu–Zanardo conjecture on factorizations of quadratic-ring matrices

Let DD be a square-free integer, let pp be a prime integer that is irreducible but not prime in Z[D]\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{D}], and let zZ[D]z\in\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{D}] be such that p,z\langle p,z\rangle is a non-principal ideal. Define

A(p,z)=(pzzˉ\sfraczp).A(p,z)=\begin{pmatrix} p&z\\ \bar{z}&\sfrac{\lVert z\rVert}{p} \end{pmatrix}.

Cossu–Zanardo conjecture. There exist a,b,cZ[D]a,b,c\in\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{D}] with a(1a)=bca(1-a)=bc such that

A(p,z)=(abc1a)(aˉcˉbˉ1aˉ).A(p,z)=\begin{pmatrix} a&b\\ c&1-a \end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix} \bar{a}&\bar{c}\\ \bar{b}&1-\bar{a} \end{pmatrix}.

Cossu and Zanardo introduced this conjecture for singular matrices over quadratic integer rings. The paper states that some classes of matrices affirm it while others oppose it, and that the complete classification of singular 2×22\times2 matrices over these rings remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Peeraphat Gatephan and Kijti Rodtes, “Idempotent factorization on some matrices over quadratic integer rings”, arXiv:2306.00533 (2023).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.