Freedman–He conjecture on the conformal capacity of solid tori

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For a solid torus T⊂S3T\subset\mathbb S^3, let T∗=S3∖T‾T^*=\overline{\mathbb S^3\setminus T} be its dual torus, and define

Cap⁡3(T)=inf⁡u∫T∣du∣3 dVol⁡,\operatorname{Cap}_3(T)=\inf_u\int_T|\mathrm{d}u|^3\,\operatorname{dVol},

where the infimum is over absolutely continuous functions u ⁣:T→R∖Zu\colon T\to\mathbb R\setminus\mathbb Z of degree one. Let

Tsol={(z1,z2)∈C2:∣z1∣2≤∣z2∣2=1/2}\mathbb T_{\mathrm{sol}}=\{(z_1,z_2)\in\mathbb C^2:|z_1|^2\leq|z_2|^2=1/2\}

be the solid Clifford torus.

Freedman–He conjecture. For every solid torus T⊂S3T\subset\mathbb S^3,

min⁡{Cap⁡3(T),Cap⁡3(T∗)}≤Cap⁡3(Tsol)=2−12π.\min\{\operatorname{Cap}_3(T),\operatorname{Cap}_3(T^*)\}\leq\operatorname{Cap}_3(\mathbb T_{\mathrm{sol}})=\frac{\sqrt2-1}{2\pi}.

The conjecture asserts that the solid Clifford torus gives the optimal configuration for this dual solid-torus capacity problem. Its status is not resolved in the supplied source.

References

Primary source

André Guerra and Eden Prywes, “On the optimal conformal capacity of linked curves”, arXiv:2305.17015 (2023).

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