The equivalence of nuclearity, symmetric amenability, strong amenability and unitary-group amenability

Let AA be a unital, separable CC^*-algebra. The QTS property means that every non-trivial quotient of AA admits a non-trivial trace. The unitary group of AA is denoted by U(A){\rm U}(A), and U0(A){\rm U}_0(A) denotes its connected component of the identity. A topological group is amenable if its bounded right-uniformly continuous functions admit a left invariant mean, and skew-amenable if they admit a right invariant mean.

Amenability equivalence conjecture. The following conditions are equivalent:

  1. AA is nuclear and has the QTS property.
  2. AA is symmetrically amenable.
  3. AA is strongly amenable.
  4. U(A){\rm U}(A) is amenable in the norm topology.
  5. U(A){\rm U}(A) is skew-amenable in the weak topology.

Nuclearity is already known to characterize weak-topology amenability of the unitary group, while symmetric amenability is known to be equivalent to nuclearity together with the QTS property. The conjecture proposes that these properties also coincide with strong amenability and the stated norm- and weak-topology amenability properties of the unitary group.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Vadim Alekseev, Max Schmidt and Andreas Thom, “Amenability for unitary groups of C*-algebras”, arXiv:2305.13181 (2024).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2019–2023). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1901.10001.

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