Möbius-rigidity conjecture for homeomorphic critical points of conformal energy

Let θ\theta be a sufficiently regular homeomorphism [0,2π][0,2π][0,2\pi]\rightarrow[0,2\pi] with θ(π)=π\theta(\pi)=\pi. Suppose that, for every y[0,2π]y\in[0,2\pi],

02π(cot[θ(y)θ(yx)2]cot[θ(y+x)θ(y)2])cos(x)dx=0.\int_0^{2\pi}\left(\cot\left[\frac{\theta(y)-\theta(y-x)}{2}\right]-\cot\left[\frac{\theta(y+x)-\theta(y)}{2}\right]\right)\cos(x)\,dx=0.

Möbius-rigidity conjecture. There is an a>0a>0 such that

θ(t)=arctan((1a2)sin(t)(1+a2)cos(t)2a).\theta(t)=\arctan\left(\frac{(1-a^2)\sin(t)}{(1+a^2)\cos(t)-2a}\right).

This asserts that Möbius transformations are the only homeomorphic critical points of the conformal energy functional E:Hom(S)[1,)\mathcal E:\operatorname{Hom}(\mathbb{S})\rightarrow[1,\infty). The supplied text gives no evidence of resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Mihai Florincescu and Gaven Martin, “On the Conformal Energy of Quasisymmetric and Quasimöbius Mappings”, arXiv:2305.12438 (2023).

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