Legendre sequence has near-maximal 2-adic complexity profile

Let Lp{\cal L}_p be the Legendre sequence modulo a prime pp, and let C(Lp,N)C({\cal L}_p,N) denote its NNth 22-adic complexity, defined as the binary logarithm of

min{max{f,g}:f,gZ, g odd, gS(2)fmod2N},\min\{\max\{|f|,|g|\}: f,g\in \mathbb{Z},\ g\text{ odd, }gS(2)\equiv f\bmod 2^N\},

where

S(2)=n=0N1sn2n.S(2)=\sum_{n=0}^{N-1}s_n2^n.

Legendre 2-adic-complexity conjecture.

C(Lp,N)=min{N,2p}2+O(1).C({\cal L}_p,N)=\frac{\min\{N,2p\}}{2}+O(1).

The conjecture is motivated by numerical data obtained with a rational approximation algorithm. The expected value of the aperiodic 22-adic complexity is stated to be an open question, and no resolution of this specific conjecture is given.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Arne Winterhof, “Pseudorandom binary sequences: quality measures and number-theoretic constructions”, arXiv:2305.11486 (2023).

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