Vanishing identity for adjoint Reidemeister torsions of closed 3-manifolds

Let g\mathfrak{g} be the Lie algebra of a semisimple complex Lie group GG, let MM be a connected closed oriented 33-manifold, and let RGirr(M)R^{\rm irr}_G(M) be the set of conjugacy classes of irreducible representations π1(M)G\pi_1(M)\to G. For a representation class φ\varphi, write τφ(M)\tau_\varphi(M) for its adjoint Reidemeister torsion. Assume that RGirr(M)R^{\rm irr}_G(M) is finite, and let nZn\in\mathbb{Z} with n1n\geq -1. Vanishing identity. The sum

φRGirr(M)(2τφ(M))n\sum_{\varphi\in R^{\rm irr}_G(M)}\bigl(2\tau_\varphi(M)\bigr)^n

lies in Z\mathbb{Z}. Furthermore, if G=SL2(C)G=\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb{C}), MM is hyperbolic, and n=1n=-1, then the sum is zero. The identity is a proposed extension of the torsion integrality and vanishing phenomena for 3-manifolds with torus boundary; the paper studies cases supporting it, while the general assertion remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Naoko Wakijo, “Adjoint Reidemeister torsions of some 3-manifolds obtained by Dehn surgeries”, arXiv:2305.08402 (2024).

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