Local limit conjecture for the simplified polymer model

Let ss_* be the location of the maximum of YY, let chc_h be the model-dependent centering constant, and let B~\widetilde{\mathbf{B}} be the two-sided three-dimensional Bessel process from the Bessel coupling conjecture. Define

sn=sn2/9sn2/9,θω(n)=kZeβWsn+k(ω).s_*^n=s_*n^{2/9}-\lfloor s_*n^{2/9}\rfloor, \qquad \theta_\omega(n)=\sum_{k\in\mathbb{Z}}e^{-\beta\mathcal{W}_{s_*^n+k}(\omega)}.

Simplified-model local limit conjecture. For all sufficiently large nn, for the upper extremal point Mn+M_n^+ and every integer kk,

Pn,hω,β(Mn+=chn1/3+sn2/9+k)1θω(n)eβWsn+k.\mathbf{P}_{n,h}^{\omega,\beta}\left(M_n^+=c_hn^{1/3}+\lfloor s_*n^{2/9}\rfloor+k\right)\sim\frac{1}{\theta_\omega(n)}e^{-\beta\mathcal{W}_{s_*^n+k}}.

This conjecture describes the fourth-order, order-one local fluctuations in the simplified model. It is intended to follow from the Bessel coupling conjecture together with the exclusion of trajectories outside the relevant window, but remains unproved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nicolas Bouchot, “Scaling limit of a one-dimensional polymer in a repulsive i.i.d. environment”, arXiv:2305.07727 (2024).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2019–2023). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2005.10341, arXiv:1905.00975.

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