The kernel-generator conjecture for self-dual VOSAs

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Let A−2cA_{-2c} be the kernel of

Φ ⁣:π−2cTMF⁡→π−2cKO⁡((q)).\Phi\colon \pi_{-2c}\operatorname{TMF}\to \pi_{-2c}\operatorname{KO}((q)).

For c=32,31/2,15,14c=32,31/2,15,14, the kernel is respectively isomorphic to Z/3,Z/2,Z/2,Z/2\mathbb{Z}/3,\mathbb{Z}/2,\mathbb{Z}/2,\mathbb{Z}/2. The kernel-generator conjecture. The generator of A−2cA_{-2c} comes from the corresponding self-dual VOSA V\mathbb{V} in the source's table. In particular, it lifts to

TMF⁡G2c+t(pt)\operatorname{TMF}^{2c+t}_G(\mathrm{pt})

for suitable GG and t ⁣:BG→K(Z,4)t\colon BG\to K(\mathbb{Z},4), with nonzero image in KO⁡G2c((q))(pt)\operatorname{KO}^{2c}_G((q))(\mathrm{pt}) given by η(q)−2c[W]\eta(q)^{-2c}[\mathbb{W}], where W\mathbb{W} is the canonically Z/2\mathbb{Z}/2-twisted module of V\mathbb{V}. This conjecture proposes a uniform explanation for the observed kernel classes, extending the specific examples discussed earlier in the paper.

References

Primary source

Yuji Tachikawa and Mayuko Yamashita, “Anderson duality of topological modular forms and its differential-geometric manifestations”, arXiv:2305.06196 (2025).

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