Zero-distribution conjecture for generated Taylor polynomials with nonpositive discriminant

Let {Pm(z)}m0\{P_m(z)\}_{m\geq 0} be a sequence of functions of zz generated by

m=0Pm(z)tm=1(at2+bt+c)(1tz).\sum_{m=0}^\infty P_m(z)t^m=\frac{1}{(at^2+bt+c)(1-tz)}.

Here a,b,cR\{0}a,b,c\in\mathbb{R}\backslash\{0\} and b24ac0b^2-4ac\leq 0. Let t1t_1 be the zero of at2+bt+cat^2+bt+c having smallest modulus, and let Z(Pm)\mathcal{Z}(P_m) denote the zero set of PmP_m. Zero-distribution conjecture.

limZ(Pm)={zC:z=1t1}.\lim \mathcal{Z}(P_m)=\left\{z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|=\frac{1}{|t_1|}\right\}.

The claim concerns the limiting distribution of zeros for the generating-function sequence in the case where the quadratic has nonpositive discriminant. The paper's conclusions indicate that the complex-zero case remains to be handled, and the parser supplied no resolution evidence, so the status is left open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Juhoon Chung, “Zero Distribution of Generated Taylor Polynomials”, arXiv:2305.05130 (2023).

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