Zero-distribution conjecture for generated Taylor polynomials with nonpositive discriminant

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Let {Pm(z)}m≥0\{P_m(z)\}_{m\geq 0} be a sequence of functions of zz generated by

∑m=0∞Pm(z)tm=1(at2+bt+c)(1−tz).\sum_{m=0}^\infty P_m(z)t^m=\frac{1}{(at^2+bt+c)(1-tz)}.

Here a,b,c∈R\{0}a,b,c\in\mathbb{R}\backslash\{0\} and b2−4ac≤0b^2-4ac\leq 0. Let t1t_1 be the zero of at2+bt+cat^2+bt+c having smallest modulus, and let Z(Pm)\mathcal{Z}(P_m) denote the zero set of PmP_m. Zero-distribution conjecture.

lim⁡Z(Pm)={z∈C:∣z∣=1∣t1∣}.\lim \mathcal{Z}(P_m)=\left\{z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|=\frac{1}{|t_1|}\right\}.

The claim concerns the limiting distribution of zeros for the generating-function sequence in the case where the quadratic has nonpositive discriminant. The paper's conclusions indicate that the complex-zero case remains to be handled, and the parser supplied no resolution evidence, so the status is left open.

References

Primary source

Juhoon Chung, “Zero Distribution of Generated Taylor Polynomials”, arXiv:2305.05130 (2023).

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