The nondegenerate-manifold conjecture for rational-point asymptotics

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Let M\mathscr{M} be an mm-dimensional manifold in Rn\mathbb{R}^n, with co-dimension c=n−mc=n-m, and let NM(δ,Q)\mathrm{N}_{\mathscr{M}}(\delta,Q) be the counting function appearing in the Main Conjecture. A manifold is ll-nondegenerate at a point when the derivatives through order ll of a local parametrization span the ambient space; it is ll-nondegenerate everywhere when this holds at every point. Nondegeneracy conjecture. If M\mathscr{M} is (m+1)(m+1)-nondegenerate everywhere, then

NM(δ,Q)∼cMδcQm+1(Q→∞)\mathrm{N}_{\mathscr{M}}(\delta,Q)\sim c_{\mathscr{M}}\delta^{c}Q^{m+1}\qquad(Q\rightarrow\infty)

holds uniformly for

δ∈(Qϵ−1c,1/2),\delta\in(Q^{\epsilon-\frac{1}{c}},1/2),

for every fixed ϵ>0\epsilon>0. This conjecture specifies a natural candidate for the proper curvature conditions in the Main Conjecture. Its resolution is not supplied in the paper.

References

Primary source

Rajula Srivastava and Niclas Technau, “Density of Rational Points Near Flat/Rough Hypersurfaces”, arXiv:2305.01047 (2024).

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