Exact formula for the minimal length of a geodesic with at least k self-intersections

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Let MkM_k be the infimum of lengths of geodesics with self-intersection number at least kk among all finite-type hyperbolic surfaces. A minimal-length geodesic conjecture asserts that, for k⩾1k\geqslant 1,

Mk=2cosh⁡−1(1+2k)=2log⁡(1+2k+2k2+k).M_k=2\cosh^{-1}(1+2k)=2\log(1+2k+2\sqrt{k^2+k}).

Moreover, equality is attained when Γ\Gamma is a corkscrew geodesic on a thrice-punctured sphere. This refines Basmajian's logarithmic bounds for MkM_k by proposing an exact value and an explicit extremal surface and geodesic; the supplied text does not indicate whether the claim has been proved or remains open.

References

Primary source

Wujie Shen, “Nonsimple closed geodesics with given intersection number on hyperbolic surfaces”, arXiv:2305.00638 (2025).

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