Exact formula for the minimal length of a geodesic with at least k self-intersections

Let MkM_k be the infimum of lengths of geodesics with self-intersection number at least kk among all finite-type hyperbolic surfaces. A minimal-length geodesic conjecture asserts that, for k1k\geqslant 1,

Mk=2cosh1(1+2k)=2log(1+2k+2k2+k).M_k=2\cosh^{-1}(1+2k)=2\log(1+2k+2\sqrt{k^2+k}).

Moreover, equality is attained when Γ\Gamma is a corkscrew geodesic on a thrice-punctured sphere. This refines Basmajian's logarithmic bounds for MkM_k by proposing an exact value and an explicit extremal surface and geodesic; the supplied text does not indicate whether the claim has been proved or remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Wujie Shen, “Nonsimple closed geodesics with given intersection number on hyperbolic surfaces”, arXiv:2305.00638 (2025).

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