Existence and uniqueness conjecture for two polynomial difference equations

Let uu be a nonnegative integer and let PQ[x]P\in\mathbb{Q}[x] be a polynomial. Consider the two polynomial difference equations

(x+2u+4)(x+u+1)P(x+1)(x1)(x+u1)P(x1)=((2u2+8u+7)x+(2u+3)(u2+3u+1))P(x).(x+2u+4)(x+u+1)P(x+1)-(x-1)(x+u-1)P(x-1) =((2u^2+8u+7)x+(2u+3)(u^2+3u+1))P(x). (x+2u+4)(x+u+4)P(x+1)(x1)(x+u+2)P(x1)=((2u2+8u+7)x+(2u+3)(u+2)(u+3))P(x).(x+2u+4)(x+u+4)P(x+1)-(x-1)(x+u+2)P(x-1) =((2u^2+8u+7)x+(2u+3)(u+2)(u+3))P(x).

Polynomial difference-equation conjecture. For each nonnegative integer uu, the first equation has, up to multiplication by a nonzero constant, a unique polynomial solution PP, and this solution satisfies deg(P)=u(u+3)\deg(P)=u(u+3). The same assertion holds for the second equation.

These polynomial solutions are used in the continued-fraction construction of the paper's one-parameter families associated with π2\pi^2. The conjecture is presented as an unproved existence, uniqueness, and degree assertion; the supplied text gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Henri Cohen, “Parametric Continued Fractions for π^2, ζ(3), and other Constants”, arXiv:2304.11727 (2023).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.