e-positivity conjecture for the symmetric functions g_k of Hessenberg graphs

Let m ⁣:[n][n]\mathbf{m}\colon[n]\to[n] be a Hessenberg function, let GmG_\mathbf{m} be its indifference graph, and let gk(Gm;x,q)g_k(G_\mathbf{m};x,q) be the symmetric functions defined in the paper. A symmetric function is e-positive if it is a nonnegative linear combination of elementary symmetric functions. e-positivity conjecture for the functions gkg_k. The symmetric functions gk(Gm;x,q)g_k(G_\mathbf{m};x,q) are e-positive for every Hessenberg function m ⁣:[n][n]\mathbf{m}\colon[n]\to[n] and every k=0,,n1k=0,\ldots,n-1.

This conjecture is motivated by the identity expressing the chromatic quasisymmetric function in terms of the functions gkg_k: e-positivity of all the gkg_k would imply e-positivity of the chromatic quasisymmetric function and therefore the Stanley–Stembridge conjecture. The supplied text gives no resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alex Abreu and Antonio Nigro, “Splitting the cohomology of Hessenberg varieties and e-positivity of chromatic symmetric functions”, arXiv:2304.10644 (2023).

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