e-positivity conjecture for the symmetric functions g_k of Hessenberg graphs

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Let m ⁣:[n]→[n]\mathbf{m}\colon[n]\to[n] be a Hessenberg function, let GmG_\mathbf{m} be its indifference graph, and let gk(Gm;x,q)g_k(G_\mathbf{m};x,q) be the symmetric functions defined in the paper. A symmetric function is e-positive if it is a nonnegative linear combination of elementary symmetric functions. e-positivity conjecture for the functions gkg_k. The symmetric functions gk(Gm;x,q)g_k(G_\mathbf{m};x,q) are e-positive for every Hessenberg function m ⁣:[n]→[n]\mathbf{m}\colon[n]\to[n] and every k=0,…,n−1k=0,\ldots,n-1.

This conjecture is motivated by the identity expressing the chromatic quasisymmetric function in terms of the functions gkg_k: e-positivity of all the gkg_k would imply e-positivity of the chromatic quasisymmetric function and therefore the Stanley–Stembridge conjecture. The supplied text gives no resolution status.

References

Primary source

Alex Abreu and Antonio Nigro, “Splitting the cohomology of Hessenberg varieties and e-positivity of chromatic symmetric functions”, arXiv:2304.10644 (2023).

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