P8^1 caustic-complement cohomology conjecture

Let f0=x3+y3+z3f_0=x^3+y^3+z^3, and consider the morsification obtained from the perturbation x33ε2x+y33ε2y+z3x^3-3\varepsilon^2x+y^3-3\varepsilon^2y+z^3 by splitting the critical points with coordinates (ε,ε)(\varepsilon,\varepsilon) and (ε,ε)(-\varepsilon,-\varepsilon) into imaginary critical points and each of the remaining two critical points into a pair of real Morse points. This morsification has passport (0,2,2,0)(0,2,2,0). Let UU be the corresponding component of the complement of the caustic. P81P_8^1 conjecture. The two-dimensional cohomology group of UU with coefficients in Z2\mathbb Z_2 is non-trivial; specifically, the degree-one cohomology classes detecting permutations of two critical points of the same Morse index are non-trivial, and their cohomological product is non-trivial as well.

The claim concerns the topology of a component of the complement of the caustic for the P81P_8^1 singularity. The supplied text gives the proposed non-triviality statement but no resolution or additional evidence, so its status remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

V. A. Vassiliev, “Complements of caustics of real function singularities”, arXiv:2304.09824 (2023).

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