The conjecture that four twice-punctured tori suffice in hyperbolic knot exteriors

From papers

Let KK be a hyperbolic knot in S3S^3. A twice-punctured torus is an embedded torus with two punctures, and an integral slope is a slope on its boundary having integral slope parameter. The tori are pairwise disjoint, non-isotopic, and nested when each lies in the complement of the others in the specified nested arrangement.

Four-torus bound conjecture. There are at most four pairwise disjoint, non-isotopic, nested, embedded twice-punctured tori with an integral slope in the complement of KK.

The paper proves the weaker universal bound of six such tori for every hyperbolic knot. The proposed improvement to four is motivated by examples with four non-isotopic twice-punctured tori, but its resolution is not established in the supplied text.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Román Aranda, Enrique Ramírez-Losada and Jesús Rodríguez-Viorato, “A bound on the number of twice-punctured tori in a knot exterior”, arXiv:2304.09312 (2023).

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