Fundamental decoupling identity for generalized color orderings

Let COk,nCO_{k,n} denote the set of generalized color orderings of type (k,n)(k,n). A triple T=(Σ0,Σ1,Σ2)\mathcal{T}=(\Sigma_0,\Sigma_1,\Sigma_2), with

Σ0COk1,n2,Σ1COk1,n1,Σ2COk,n1,\Sigma_0\in CO_{k-1,n-2},\qquad \Sigma_1\in CO_{k-1,n-1},\qquad \Sigma_2\in CO_{k,n-1},

is fundamental when πi(Σ1)=π(j)(Σ2)=Σ0\pi_i(\Sigma_1)=\pi_{(j)}(\Sigma_2)=\Sigma_0. A generalized color ordering ΣCOk,n\Sigma\in CO_{k,n} is a double T\mathcal{T}-extension of Σ0\Sigma_0 when π(i)(Σ)=Σ1\pi_{(i)}(\Sigma)=\Sigma_1 and πj(Σ)=Σ2\pi_j(\Sigma)=\Sigma_2 for some iji\ne j.

Fundamental decoupling identity. Fix a fundamental triple T=(Σ0,Σ1,Σ2)\mathcal{T}=(\Sigma_0,\Sigma_1,\Sigma_2). As ΣCO(k,n)\Sigma\in CO(k,n) ranges over all double T\mathcal{T}-extensions Σ\Sigma, the CEGM integrands I(Σ)\mathcal{I}(\Sigma) satisfy a unique linear identity whose coefficients are all ±1\pm1.

This identity is proposed as a refinement compatible with the duality between the configuration spaces X(k,n)X(k,n) and X(nk,n)X(n-k,n), and is called a fundamental decoupling identity. The supplied text does not establish whether the asserted uniqueness and coefficient condition have been proved, so the status remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Freddy Cachazo, Nick Early and Yong Zhang, “Generalized Color Orderings: CEGM Integrands and Decoupling Identities”, arXiv:2304.07351 (2023).

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