Landis-type uniqueness-at-infinity conjecture for periodic elliptic equations

Let uu be a super-exponentially decaying solution of a second-order periodic, or more generally an appropriate class of periodic elliptic, equation. Landis-type conjecture. Such a solution should be prohibited, at least in the self-adjoint case, by a form of uniqueness of continuation at infinity. Consequently, the corresponding periodic elliptic operators should have absolutely continuous spectrum. This is proposed as a route to proving absolute continuity: a bound state would yield a super-exponentially decaying solution, while a suitable Landis-type uniqueness theorem would rule it out.

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Primary source

Peter Kuchment, “Analytic and algebraic properties of dispersion relations (Bloch varieties) and Fermi surfaces. What is known and unknown”, arXiv:2304.01478 (2023).

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