The multi-phase concentric-balls conjecture

Let mNm\in\mathbb{N} and let Ωk\Omega_k, k{1,,m}k\in\{1,\dots,m\}, be as in the introduction. Consider the multi-phase overdetermined problem described by problem

, with outer boundary $\partial\Omega_m$ and normal derivative $\partial_n$. **The concentric-balls conjecture.** Problem

admits a solution uu of class CmC^m in a neighborhood of Ωm\partial\Omega_m satisfying

(n)kuckon Ωm(k=1,2,,m)(\partial_n)^k u\equiv c_k\quad\text{on }\partial\Omega_m\quad (k=1,2,\dots,m)

for some constants ckRc_k\in\mathbb{R} if and only if the sets Ωk\Omega_k are concentric balls. The source explicitly describes this conjecture as false: the preceding result establishes the corresponding assertion for m=2m=2, but the proposed generalization fails for higher phases.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Lorenzo Cavallina, “Symmetry and asymmetry in a multi-phase overdetermined problem”, arXiv:2304.00791 (2023).

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