Lamm's equivariant crossing number conjecture for two-bridge knots
Lamm's equivariant crossing number conjecture for two-bridge knots
Let be a two-bridge knot, and let denote its crossing number. A symmetric diagram for a strongly invertible knot is a transvergent diagram whose axis is a straight line in the plane of the diagram and which is unchanged under a half-rotation about that axis. The equivariant crossing number is the minimum crossing number among all symmetric diagrams for . A continued fraction expansion is of type (A) when all are positive, is even, and are all even. It is of type (B) when all are positive, is odd, the integers are palindromic with , and the central integer is odd.
Lamm's conjecture. if and only if can be represented by a continued fraction expansion of type (A) or type (B).
The conjecture characterizes precisely when a two-bridge knot admits a symmetric diagram realizing its ordinary crossing number. The paper studies this question through the restricted invariant and reports computations up to 14 crossings, but the conjecture is presented as an unresolved claim.
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Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Jundai Nanasawa, “Equivariant crossing numbers for two-bridge knots”, arXiv:2304.00540 (2023).
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