The conjecture on the structure of the test space for reactive transport

Let Ω\Omega be the spatial domain, let b\vec{b} be the transport field, and let Y\mathcal{Y} be the test space obtained as the closure of VV in the norm yY:=A[y]X||y||_\mathcal{Y}:=||A^*[y]||_{\mathcal{X}'}. Define the transport Sobolev space

H1(b,Ω):={vL2(Ω)bvL2(Ω)}.H^1(\vec{b},\Omega):=\{v\in L^2(\Omega)\mid \vec{b}\nabla v\in L^2(\Omega)\}.

The test-space structure conjecture. The test space Y\mathcal{Y} is isometrically isomorphic to H1(b,Ω)H^1(\vec{b},\Omega).

This conjecture describes the expected structure of the test space in the ultraweak formulation of reactive transport. The preceding construction identifies its norm through the adjoint operator, but the claimed isometric identification with the transport Sobolev space remains an intuition rather than an established result in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Lukas Renelt, Christian Engwer and Mario Ohlberger, “An optimally stable approximation of reactive transport using discrete test and infinite trial spaces”, arXiv:2303.15943 (2023).

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