Gromov's long-neck conjecture for area non-increasing maps

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Let (M,gM)(M,g_M) be a compact mm-dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary and scalM≥m(m−1){\rm scal}_M\geq m(m-1). Let Φ:M→Sm\Phi:M\to S^m be a smooth area non-increasing map that is locally constant near the boundary. Suppose

distgM(supp(dΦ),∂M)≥πm.{\rm dist}_{g_M}({\rm supp}({\rm d}\Phi),\partial M)\geq \frac{\pi}{m}.

Gromov's conjecture. Then deg⁡(Φ)=0{\rm \deg}(\Phi)=0.

This conjecture extends Llarull's sphere rigidity theorem to compact manifolds with boundary and is proposed as a statement about the obstruction created by a sufficiently long neck. Its resolution status is not specified in the source.

References

Primary source

Daoqiang Liu, “A note on the long neck principle and spectral width inequality of geodesic collar neighborhoods”, arXiv:2303.15333 (2024).

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