Gromov's long-neck conjecture for area non-increasing maps

Let (M,gM)(M,g_M) be a compact mm-dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary and scalMm(m1){\rm scal}_M\geq m(m-1). Let Φ:MSm\Phi:M\to S^m be a smooth area non-increasing map that is locally constant near the boundary. Suppose

distgM(supp(dΦ),M)πm.{\rm dist}_{g_M}({\rm supp}({\rm d}\Phi),\partial M)\geq \frac{\pi}{m}.

Gromov's conjecture. Then deg(Φ)=0{\rm \deg}(\Phi)=0.

This conjecture extends Llarull's sphere rigidity theorem to compact manifolds with boundary and is proposed as a statement about the obstruction created by a sufficiently long neck. Its resolution status is not specified in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Daoqiang Liu, “A note on the long neck principle and spectral width inequality of geodesic collar neighborhoods”, arXiv:2303.15333 (2024).

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