Metastability scaling conjecture for critical two-dimensional update families

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Let U{\mathcal U} be a critical two-dimensional update family. Its difficulty is

α=min⁡u∈S1max⁡v∈S1:⟨u,v⟩>0α(v),\alpha=\min_{u\in S^1}\max_{v\in S^1:\langle u,v\rangle>0}\alpha(v),

where a critical update family is balanced if there are no two opposite directions v,−v∈S1v,-v\in S^1 with min⁡(α(v),α(−v))>α\min(\alpha(v),\alpha(-v))>\alpha, and unbalanced otherwise. Let τ\tau denote the percolation time and let γ=0\gamma=0 in the balanced case and γ=2\gamma=2 in the unbalanced case. Metastability scaling conjecture. There exists a constant λ=λ(U)\lambda=\lambda({\mathcal U}) such that, for every ε>0\varepsilon>0,

lim⁡p→0Pp(∣pαlog⁡τ(log⁡(1/p))γ−λ∣>ε)=0.\lim_{p\to 0}{{\mathbb P}} _p\left(\left|\frac{p^\alpha\log\tau}{(\log(1/p))^\gamma}-\lambda\right|>\varepsilon\right)=0.

This conjecture proposes a common sharp metastability scale for all critical two-dimensional update families, with a logarithmic correction distinguishing balanced from unbalanced models. The supplied passage presents it as a future generalisation of the proved result for symmetric isotropic threshold rules; its resolution for general critical models is not stated.

References

Primary source

Hugo Duminil-Copin and Ivailo Hartarsky, “Sharp metastability transition for two-dimensional bootstrap percolation with symmetric isotropic threshold rules”, arXiv:2303.13920 (2024).

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