The space-time conductance IIP conjecture

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Let d≥2d\ge2. For each edge e∈E(Zd)e\in E(\mathbb Z^d), let t↦at(e)∈(0,∞)t\mapsto a_t(e)\in(0,\infty) be locally Lebesgue integrable, and define the space-time shift by

[τt,x(a)]s(y,z)=at+s(y+x,z+x).[\tau_{t,x}(a)]_s(y,z)=a_{t+s}(y+x,z+x).

Assume that t,e↦at(e)t,e\mapsto a_t(e) is averaging in the stated sense, that the law P\mathbb P obtained from these limits is ergodic under space-time translations, and that, for some p,q>1p,q>1 satisfying

1p−1+1q(p−1)+1q<2d,\frac1{p-1}+\frac1{q(p-1)}+\frac1q<\frac2d,

one has

sup⁡n≥11nd+2∫0n2∑e∈E(Λn)at(e)p dt<∞\sup_{n\ge1}\frac1{n^{d+2}}\int_0^{n^2}\sum_{e\in E(\Lambda_n)}a_t(e)^p\,\mathrm dt<\infty

and

sup⁡n≥11nd+2∫0n2∑e∈E(Λn)at(e)−q dt<∞.\sup_{n\ge1}\frac1{n^{d+2}}\int_0^{n^2}\sum_{e\in E(\Lambda_n)}a_t(e)^{-q}\,\mathrm dt<\infty.

The space-time conductance IIP conjecture. An IIP holds for the continuous-time Markov chain on Zd\mathbb Z^d with generator

Ltf(x)=∑y:(x,y)∈E(Zd)at(x,y)[f(y)−f(x)].L_t f(x)=\sum_{y:(x,y)\in E(\mathbb Z^d)}a_t(x,y)[f(y)-f(x)].

This extends the paper's deterministic homogenization framework to time-dependent conductances and complements known results for almost every sample of a space-time ergodic random environment.

References

Primary source

Marek Biskup, “Homogenization theory of random walks among deterministic conductances”, arXiv:2303.08382 (2025).

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