The level one conjecture for the divisor function

Let q1q\geq 1 be a composite number, and let W(x)W(x) be a smooth test weight supported on [1,2][1,2]. Its Mellin transform is

W^(s)=0W(x)xs1dx.\widehat{W}(s)=\int_0^\infty W(x)x^{s-1}\,dx.

Assume that, for every fixed A>0A>0 and every positive integer \ell,

W^(σ+it)1(1+t)\widehat{W}(\sigma+it)\ll_\ell \frac{1}{(1+|t|)^\ell}

uniformly for σA|\sigma|\leq A. The level one conjecture. For every ϵ>0\epsilon>0, there exists δ=δ(ϵ)>0\delta=\delta(\epsilon)>0 such that

nna(modq)τ2(n)W(nX)=1φ(q)n(n,q)=1τ2(n)W(nX)+Oδ(X1δφ(q))\sum_{\substack{n\\ n\equiv a\pmod q}}\tau_2(n)W\left(\frac{n}{X}\right)=\frac{1}{\varphi(q)}\sum_{\substack{n\\ (n,q)=1}}\tau_2(n)W\left(\frac{n}{X}\right)+O_\delta\left(\frac{X^{1-\delta}}{\varphi(q)}\right)

uniformly for (a,q)=1(a,q)=1 and qXθW,2ϵq\leq X^{\theta_{W,2}-\epsilon}, where θW,2=1\theta_{W,2}=1. This conjectures level of distribution one for the smoothed divisor-function progression sum; the paper establishes the corresponding prime-modulus result only at level 2/32/3, while the composite-modulus level-one assertion remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

David Nguyen, “A note on θ_2”, arXiv:2303.08093 (2023).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.