Complete-pivoting threshold conjecture for the maximum growth factor

For each positive integer nn, let g[CPn(R)]g\big[\mathbf{CP}_n(\mathbb{R})\big] be the maximum growth factor for complete pivoting over real n×nn\times n matrices. Complete-pivoting threshold conjecture. The growth factor satisfies

g[CPn(R)]ng\big[\mathbf{CP}_n(\mathbb{R})\big] \ge n

if and only if n>10n>10. The claim is based on numerical optimization: the authors report that extensive computations at n=10n=10 never exceeded 9.969.96, while exact maximal growth factors are known only for n=1,2,3,4n=1,2,3,4.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alan Edelman and John Urschel, “Some New Results on the Maximum Growth Factor in Gaussian Elimination”, arXiv:2303.04892 (2024).

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