Minkowski's uniqueness conjecture for the multiplicative covering radius

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Let d≥2d\geq 2, let G=SL⁡d(R)G=\operatorname{SL}_d(\mathbb{R}), let Γ=SL⁡d(Z)\Gamma=\operatorname{SL}_d(\mathbb{Z}), and let Xd=G/ΓX_d=G/\Gamma, identified with the space of unimodular lattices in Rd\mathbb{R}^d. Let AA be the group of diagonal matrices in GG with determinant 11. For a lattice x∈Xdx\in X_d, define the multiplicative covering radius μ(x)=CovRad⁡N(x)\mu(x)=\operatorname{CovRad}_N(x) using N((v1,…,vd))=∏i=1d∣vi∣N((v_1,\ldots,v_d))=\prod_{i=1}^d\lvert v_i\rvert. Minkowski's conjecture. For every d≥2d\geq 2 and every x∈Xdx\in X_d,

μ(x)≤2−d=μ(Zd),\mu(x)\leq 2^{-d}=\mu(\mathbb{Z}^d),

and

μ(x)=2−d⟺x∈AZd.\mu(x)=2^{-d}\quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad x\in A\mathbb{Z}^d.

Minkowski's conjecture concerns the sharp upper bound and the uniqueness of its maximizer for the multiplicative covering radius. The paper's abstract states that it constructs infinitely many counterexamples in positive characteristic, while this real-characteristic formulation is the classical conjecture attributed to Minkowski.

References

Primary source

Noy Soffer Aranov, “Counterexamples to Minkowski's Uniqueness Conjecture and Escape of Mass in Positive Characteristic”, arXiv:2303.03208 (2024).

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