Conjecture on the dimension of the earthworm's set of holes

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Let SnS_n denote the number of holes created by the earthworm after nn steps, and interpret the dimension of the set of holes through the growth exponent of its expected size. Dimension conjecture.

lim inf⁡n→∞log⁡(E⁡[Sn])log⁡(n)>34.\liminf_{n\to\infty} \frac{\log(\operatorname{\mathbb{E}}[S_n])}{\log(n)} > \frac{3}{4}.

The conjecture is motivated by simulations suggesting Sn∼nαS_n\sim n^\alpha with α≈0.79\alpha\approx 0.79, and by earlier simulations indicating a hole-set dimension close to, but possibly strictly larger than, 3/23/2. The paper proves a lower bound of order n3/4n^{3/4} with high probability, but does not establish the conjectured strict inequality for the expected growth exponent.

References

Primary source

Krzysztof Burdzy, Shi Feng and Daisuke Shiraishi, “On the size of earthworm's trail”, arXiv:2303.02742 (2023).

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