The asymptotic constant for maximum leaf height in the critical beta-splitting random tree

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Let DnD_n^* denote the maximum leaf height of the continuous-time critical beta-splitting random tree with nn leaves. Let μ\mu and σ2\sigma^2 be the constants defined in the surrounding analysis, and set

c:=1+μ+μ3σ22=1.878.c:= 1 + \mu + \frac{\mu^3\sigma^2}{2} = 1.878\ldots.

Maximum-leaf-height constant. The constant in the asymptotic relation DnclognD_n^* \sim c\log n in probability is

c:=1+μ+μ3σ22=1.878.c:= 1 + \mu + \frac{\mu^3\sigma^2}{2} = 1.878\ldots.

This identifies the constant sought in the open problem concerning the maximum leaf height of the continuous-time model; the supplied passage gives the proposed value but does not establish the asymptotic result or provide evidence that it has been proved.

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Primary source

David J. Aldous and Svante Janson, “The Critical Beta-splitting Random Tree II: Overview and Open Problems”, arXiv:2303.02529 (2025).

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