The Structural Rank Conjecture for logarithms of algebraic numbers

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Let L={x∈C:ex∈Q‾}\mathscr L=\{x\in\mathbf C:e^x\in\overline{\mathbf Q}\} be the Q\mathbf Q-vector space of logarithms of algebraic numbers. Let L+Q\mathscr L+\mathbf Q be its span with Q\mathbf Q. For a matrix MM over a characteristic-zero field, write its entries as M=∑iℓiMiM=\sum_i\ell_iM_i in a Q\mathbf Q-basis of the coefficient span, and define its structural rank as the rank over Q(x1,…,xr)\mathbf Q(x_1,\ldots,x_r) of Mx=∑ixiMiM_x=\sum_i x_iM_i.

Structural Rank Conjecture. For every M∈Mm×n(L+Q)M\in M_{m\times n}(\mathscr L+\mathbf Q), its rank equals its structural rank.

This conjecture seeks to extend Baker's theorem from linear forms in logarithms to arbitrary matrices of logarithms. Its status is not specified in the source.

References

Primary source

Samit Dasgupta, “Ranks of matrices of logarithms of algebraic numbers I: the theorems of Baker and Waldschmidt-Masser”, arXiv:2303.02037 (2023).

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