Sarnak's bounded-clustering conjecture for cofinite Fuchsian groups
Sarnak's bounded-clustering conjecture for cofinite Fuchsian groups
Let be a cofinite Fuchsian group. Its trace set, denoted , is the set of traces of elements of , defined up to sign. A set of complex numbers has the bounded clustering property (or B-C property) if there is a constant such that, for every , its intersection with each unit square contains fewer than elements, where
Also define
Sarnak's conjecture. If satisfies the B-C property, then is arithmetic. If , then is derived from a quaternion algebra.
Luo and Sarnak had shown that the trace set of an arithmetic Fuchsian group satisfies the B-C property, and the conjecture proposes converses of this phenomenon. The source does not state whether these assertions have been resolved.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Yanlong Hao, “Bounded clustering property characterizes arithmetic nonuniform Kleinian groups”, arXiv:2303.01395 (2023).
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