Sarnak's bounded-clustering conjecture for cofinite Fuchsian groups
Let be a cofinite Fuchsian group. Its trace set, denoted , is the set of traces of elements of , defined up to sign. A set of complex numbers has the bounded clustering property (or B-C property) if there is a constant such that, for every , its intersection with each unit square contains fewer than elements, where
Also define
Sarnak's conjecture. If satisfies the B-C property, then is arithmetic. If , then is derived from a quaternion algebra.
Luo and Sarnak had shown that the trace set of an arithmetic Fuchsian group satisfies the B-C property, and the conjecture proposes converses of this phenomenon. The source does not state whether these assertions have been resolved.
References
Primary source
Yanlong Hao, “Bounded clustering property characterizes arithmetic nonuniform Kleinian groups”, arXiv:2303.01395 (2023).
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