Schur-positivity conjecture for triangular-partition step sequences

Let [200 v[200~\boldsymbol{v} be a vector that is the step sequence of a triangular partition, and let [200 Ev(x)[200~\mathcal{E}_{\boldsymbol{v}}(\boldsymbol{x}) be the symmetric function defined from the associated rational weights and modified Macdonald polynomials. Let [200 X[200~\mathcal{X} denote the combined variable sets on which [200 Y[200~\nabla_{\mathcal{Y}} acts. Triangular-step-sequence positivity conjecture. Whenever [200 v[200~\boldsymbol{v} is the step sequence of a triangular partition, [200 Y(Ev(x))[200~\nabla_{\mathcal{Y}}(\mathcal{E}_{\boldsymbol{v}}(\boldsymbol{x})) is [200 X[200~\mathcal{X}-Schur positive. Moreover, its ee-expansion in all the [200 Y[200~\mathcal{Y}-variables after qq+1q\mapsto q+1 and tt+1t\mapsto t+1 has Schur-positive coefficients in q,tq,t. The claim generalizes the explicit positivity phenomena studied in the paper and is motivated by the cited terminology for triangular partitions; no resolution is given in the supplied text.

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Primary source

François Bergeron, Jim Haglund, Alessandro Iraci and Marino Romero, “The super nabla operator”, arXiv:2303.00560 (2024).

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