Symmetric-lens conjecture for the two-dimensional strip-to-disk transition state

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Let ω=(4π−33)/18≈0.4095\omega=(4\pi-3\sqrt{3})/18\approx0.4095 be the fixed volume fraction, and let cc and KK be the phase-field parameters. A transition state is the saddle point along the minimum energy path from a strip to a disk. A symmetric lens is the region formed by two intersecting circles of equal radius RR. Symmetric-lens conjecture. As c→0c\to0 and K→∞K\to\infty, the transition state from a strip to a disk converges in L2L^2 to the indicator function of a symmetric lens. This is the proposed sharp-interface description of the numerically observed transition state; the supplied text gives no proof or resolution.

References

Primary source

Zirui Xu and Qiang Du, “Bifurcation and fission in the liquid drop model: a phase-field approach”, arXiv:2302.14449 (2023).

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