The finite-field sharp exceptional-set conjecture in three dimensions

Let AFp3A\subset\mathbb{F}_p^3 satisfy

#A=pa.\#A=p^a.

Recall the exceptional set Es(A)E_s(A) for projection to lines or planes. Let t(a,s)t(a,s) be the lower bound for T(a,s)T(a,s) given by Proposition 1 for projections to lines, or by Proposition 2 for projections to planes. Finite-field sharp exceptional-set conjecture. In either case,

#Es(A)Cϵ,a,spϵ+t(a,s).\#E_s(A)\leq C_{\epsilon,a,s}p^{\epsilon+t(a,s)}.

This conjecture transfers the proposed sharp Euclidean exponents to projections in Fp3 \mathbb{F}_p^3 and predicts that the explicit examples determine the exceptional-set size up to an ϵ \epsilon-loss. The source does not give evidence of resolution, so the conjecture remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Paige Bright and Shengwen Gan, “Exceptional set estimates in finite fields”, arXiv:2302.13193 (2023).

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