The finite-field exceptional-set estimate in the plane

Let AFp2A\subset \mathbb{F}_p^2 satisfy

#A=pa.\#A=p^a.

For 0<s<max{1,a}0<s<\max\{1,a\}, let Es(A)E_s(A) be the exceptional set defined for projection to lines, with n=1n=1 and k=1k=1. The finite-field exceptional-set conjecture. Then

#Es(A)Cϵ,a,spϵ+max{0,2sa}.\#E_s(A)\leq C_{\epsilon,a,s}p^{\epsilon+\max\{0,2s-a\}}.

This is the finite-field counterpart of the planar Euclidean projection conjecture and allows an ϵ \epsilon-loss in the exponent. The source does not provide evidence of resolution, so the conjecture remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Paige Bright and Shengwen Gan, “Exceptional set estimates in finite fields”, arXiv:2302.13193 (2023).

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