Nakayama's local epsilon conjecture for de Rham (φ,Γ)(\varphi,\Gamma)-modules

Let LL be a finite extension of Qp\boldsymbol{Q}_p, let DD be a de Rham (φ,Γ)(\varphi,\Gamma)-module over the Robba ring RL\mathcal{R}_L, and let ΔLIw(D)\Delta_L^{\operatorname{Iw}}(D) be its cyclotomic deformation fundamental line. For every de Rham continuous character δ:ΓL×\delta:\Gamma\to L^\times, let D(δ)D(\delta) denote the twist and let εLdR(D(δ)):1LΔL(D(δ))\varepsilon_L^{\operatorname{dR}}(D(\delta)):1_L\xrightarrow{\sim}\Delta_L(D(\delta)) be the de Rham epsilon-isomorphism. The specialization map is denoted by evδ\operatorname{ev}_\delta.

Nakayama's local epsilon conjecture. There exists an isomorphism

εLIw(D):1RL+(Γ)ΔLIw(D)\varepsilon_L^{\operatorname{Iw}}(D):1_{\mathcal{R}_L^+(\Gamma)}\xrightarrow{\sim}\Delta_L^{\operatorname{Iw}}(D)

such that, for every de Rham continuous character δ\delta, the diagram comparing specialization along fδf_\delta with εLdR(D(δ))\varepsilon_L^{\operatorname{dR}}(D(\delta)) commutes:

ΔLIw(D)fδLevδΔL(D(δ))εLIw(D)idεLdR(D(δ))1RL+(Γ)fδLcan1L\begin{CD} \Delta_L^{\operatorname{Iw}}(D)\otimes_{f_\delta}L @>{\operatorname{ev}_\delta}>> \Delta_L(D(\delta))\\ @V{\varepsilon_L^{\operatorname{Iw}}(D)\otimes\operatorname{id}}VV @VV{\varepsilon_L^{\operatorname{dR}}(D(\delta))}V\\ 1_{\mathcal{R}_L^+(\Gamma)}\otimes_{f_\delta}L @>{\operatorname{can}}>>1_L \end{CD}

This is the explicit cyclotomic-deformation formulation of the local epsilon conjecture. It asserts compatibility of a universal epsilon-isomorphism with all de Rham specializations; the supplied text does not state whether this formulation has been resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tetsuya Ishida and Kentaro Nakamura, “Local epsilon conjecture and p-adic differential equations”, arXiv:2302.09744 (2023).

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