Grand Density Hypothesis for Selberg class LL-functions

Let L\mathcal{L} belong to the subclass S\mathcal{S}' of the Selberg class, and let NL(σ,T)N_\mathcal{L}(\sigma,T) denote the number of zeros ρL=βL+iγL\rho_\mathcal{L}=\beta_\mathcal{L}+i\gamma_\mathcal{L} of L\mathcal{L} satisfying βL>σ\beta_\mathcal{L}>\sigma and γL<T|\gamma_\mathcal{L}|<T. Grand Density Hypothesis. There is some positive constant cLc_\mathcal{L} such that, for σ>1/2\sigma>1/2,

NL(σ,T)T1cL(σ1/2)+ε.N_\mathcal{L}(\sigma,T)\ll T^{1-c_\mathcal{L}(\sigma-1/2)+\varepsilon}.

This conjectural density estimate strengthens the zero-density assumption defining S\mathcal{S}' and would control zeros of Selberg class LL-functions close to the critical line. Its status is not resolved in the supplied source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Keita Nakai, “Universality for the iterated integrals of logarithms of L-functions in the Selberg class”, arXiv:2302.09709 (2023).

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