Modular Betti-shift stability conjecture for symmetric-group cofixed spaces

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Let pp be a prime. For each r≥1r\geq 1, define

Rr:=k[e1,…,er],Mr:=k[x1,…,xr]Sr.R_r:=\mathbf{k}[e_1,\ldots,e_r],\qquad M_r:=\mathbf{k}[x_1,\ldots,x_r]_{\mathfrak{S}_r}.

For an integer i≥0i\geq 0, let AiR(M)A_i^R(M) be the multiset in which jj occurs with multiplicity βi,jR(M)\beta_{i,j}^R(M), for a graded module MM over a graded ring RR. Let m,nm,n satisfy

kp≤m,n<(k+1)pkp\leq m,n<(k+1)p

for some integer kk, and let k=Fp\mathbf{k}=\mathbb{F}_p or k=Z(p)\mathbf{k}=\mathbb{Z}_{(p)}. Modular Betti-shift stability conjecture. For each i≥0i\geq 0, the multisets AiRn(Mn)A_i^{R_n}(M_n) and AiRm(Mm)A_i^{R_m}(M_m) are equal after reducing every element modulo pp. This conjectures that the degree shifts in each homological degree of the minimal resolutions depend, modulo pp, only on the interval between consecutive multiples of pp containing the number of variables. The phenomenon is known in the smaller ranges discussed in the source, while its persistence for all such m,nm,n is left open.

References

Primary source

Alexandra Pevzner, “Symmetric group fixed quotients of polynomial rings”, arXiv:2301.13377 (2023).

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