Au's conjecture on iterated integrals of unital functions

Let kNd\mathbf{k}\in\mathbb{N}^d, and let UN\mathsf{U}_N denote the set of NN-unital functions. For U(x)UNU(x)\in\mathsf{U}_N, write Lik(U(x))\operatorname{Li}_{\mathbf{k}}(U(x)) for the corresponding multiple polylogarithm, and let CMZVwN\mathsf{CMZV}_{w}^N denote the space of colored multiple zeta values of weight ww. The integral below is understood in its renormalized sense.

Au's conjecture. For all U(x)UNU(x)\in\mathsf{U}_N, the renormalized value

011xLik(U(x))dx\int_0^1 \frac{1}{x}\operatorname{Li}_{\mathbf{k}}(U(x))\,dx

belongs to CMZVk+1N\mathsf{CMZV}_{|\mathbf{k}|+1}^N.

This conjecture is intended to provide a crucial mechanism for evaluating Apéry-like sums through iterated integrals involving unital functions. The supplied text attributes it to Au but gives no resolution or further evidence, so its status remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ce Xu and Jianqiang Zhao, “Apéry-Like Sums and Colored Multiple Zeta Values”, arXiv:2301.12550 (2024).

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