Au's conjecture on iterated integrals of unital functions

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Let k∈Nd\mathbf{k}\in\mathbb{N}^d, and let UN\mathsf{U}_N denote the set of NN-unital functions. For U(x)∈UNU(x)\in\mathsf{U}_N, write Li⁡k(U(x))\operatorname{Li}_{\mathbf{k}}(U(x)) for the corresponding multiple polylogarithm, and let CMZVwN\mathsf{CMZV}_{w}^N denote the space of colored multiple zeta values of weight ww. The integral below is understood in its renormalized sense.

Au's conjecture. For all U(x)∈UNU(x)\in\mathsf{U}_N, the renormalized value

∫011xLi⁡k(U(x)) dx\int_0^1 \frac{1}{x}\operatorname{Li}_{\mathbf{k}}(U(x))\,dx

belongs to CMZV∣k∣+1N\mathsf{CMZV}_{|\mathbf{k}|+1}^N.

This conjecture is intended to provide a crucial mechanism for evaluating Apéry-like sums through iterated integrals involving unital functions. The supplied text attributes it to Au but gives no resolution or further evidence, so its status remains open.

References

Primary source

Ce Xu and Jianqiang Zhao, “Apéry-Like Sums and Colored Multiple Zeta Values”, arXiv:2301.12550 (2024).

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