The smooth monomial-Hessian conjecture

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Let S=C[x1,…,xn]S=\mathbb C[x_1,\ldots,x_n] and let g∈Sg\in S be homogeneous of degree d≥3d\geq 3, with n≥2n\geq 2. Assume that its Hessian H(g)H(g) is a monomial. Smooth monomial-Hessian conjecture. Then gg is smooth if and only if

H(g)=(x1⋯xn)d−2H(g)=(x_1\cdots x_n)^{d-2}

and gg is a Fermat polynomial. This asks whether the monomial-Hessian condition forces every smooth example to be the Fermat case; the surrounding proposition establishes the claim under the stated hypotheses, while the text notes that removing the Hessian assumption requires a separate question.

References

Primary source

Edoardo Ballico and Emanuele Ventura, “On the Koiran-Skomra's question about Hessians”, arXiv:2301.08459 (2023).

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