The smooth monomial-Hessian conjecture

Let S=C[x1,,xn]S=\mathbb C[x_1,\ldots,x_n] and let gSg\in S be homogeneous of degree d3d\geq 3, with n2n\geq 2. Assume that its Hessian H(g)H(g) is a monomial. Smooth monomial-Hessian conjecture. Then gg is smooth if and only if

H(g)=(x1xn)d2H(g)=(x_1\cdots x_n)^{d-2}

and gg is a Fermat polynomial. This asks whether the monomial-Hessian condition forces every smooth example to be the Fermat case; the surrounding proposition establishes the claim under the stated hypotheses, while the text notes that removing the Hessian assumption requires a separate question.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Edoardo Ballico and Emanuele Ventura, “On the Koiran-Skomra's question about Hessians”, arXiv:2301.08459 (2023).

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